Research Article

Volatility Sensitivity of Deep In-The-Money European Call Options: A Black-Scholes and Non-Central F Analysis

Innocent Uchenna Amadi , Dagogo Allen Wokoma
✉️ innocent.amadi@portharcourtpoly.edu.ng
IJMS
Volume 1
Issue 1
2026
1-10
Jul 06, 2026
33
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How to Cite
Innocent Uchenna Amadi , Dagogo Allen Wokoma. (2026). Volatility Sensitivity of Deep In-The-Money European Call Options: A Black-Scholes and Non-Central F Analysis. Ktrend - International Journal of Mathematics and Statistics (IJMS), Volume 1 (Issue 1), 1-10. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.21223610

📘 Abstract

This study investigates the sensitivity of European call option prices to volatility under the Black-Scholes framework for deep in-the-money contracts. Using the stock quantity parameter values to compute, the results show a monotonic and convex increase in call value with volatility, with total increases of $2.33 and $1.84 for S? = 60 and S? = 70, respectively. A Fisher non-central F analysis confirms that volatility explains a statistically significant proportion of price variation, with a strong effect size after controlling for the level of the initial stock price. The findings underscore the critical role of vega for deep in-the-money options and the importance of accurate volatility estimation in high-rate environments.